{"id":6796,"date":"2013-03-28T06:00:20","date_gmt":"2013-03-28T11:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/?p=6796"},"modified":"2013-03-28T02:29:20","modified_gmt":"2013-03-28T07:29:20","slug":"shopsmart-reports-how-stores-spy-on-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/2013\/03\/28\/shopsmart-reports-how-stores-spy-on-you\/","title":{"rendered":"ShopSmart reports how stores spy on you"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Many retailers are snooping more than ever<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-54024\" title=\"ShopSmart Magazine\" alt=\"ShopSmart Magazine\" src=\"http:\/\/www.clarksvilleonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/ShopSmart-logo.jpg\" width=\"261\" height=\"50\" \/><strong>Yonkers, NY<\/strong> &#8211; We\u2019re used to being watched when we shop. Cookies track our every move online, and salespeople follow us around high-end stores. But many walk-in retailers are taking spying to a new level.<\/p>\n<p>Video cameras record your every move. Your face and car\u2019s license plate are captured and filed in searchable databases. Hidden cameras classify you by age, sex, and ethnicity, and even detect your body language and mood. Even your bank account records are being pried into. The main goal of these surveillance methods, of course, is to get you to shop more and spend more.<!--more-->If all of this is news to you, it\u2019s probably because disclosure is poor to nonexistent, say experts familiar with these practices. Also, odds are you\u2019ve never read or decoded what you\u2019ve agreed to in bank, retailer, and app privacy policies. And you probably never imagined that retailers would be so interested in spying on honest shoppers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile most consumers understand a need for security cameras, few expect that the in-store video advertising monitor they\u2019re watching \u2026 is watching them\u201d with a pinhole camera, says Pam Dixon, executive director of World Privacy Forum, a nonprofit research group in San Diego.<\/p>\n<p>Some stores now have cameras in their dressing rooms so you can more easily check the fit of your jeans from the rear, but they also collect details about you and your shopping habits. For more read &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.consumerreports.org\/money\/2013\/03\/dressing-room-booty-cams-next-step-in-store-spying.html\"  target=\"_blank\">Dressing room &#8216;booty cams&#8217; next step in store spying<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>All of this tracking is a mixed bag for shoppers. When a store closely monitors operations to improve its service, that\u2019s a win-win. But when retailers intrude on your privacy with little or no explanation of what they\u2019re doing or how they use your info, that\u2019s just plain sneaky. Here\u2019s what\u2019s going on in many stores around the U.S. and what you need to know.<\/p>\n<h3>Super spy cams<\/h3>\n<p>High-resolution video cameras monitor all areas in and outside the store. The footage is then stored and cataloged for easy searching. With facial-recognition software, your mug shot can be captured and digitally filed without your knowledge or permission. Ditto for your car\u2019s license plate.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s creepy about them: Gaze trackers are hidden in tiny holes in the shelving and detect which brands you\u2019re looking at and how long for each. There are even mannequins whose eyes are cameras that detect the age, sex, ethnicity, and facial expressions of passers-by.<\/p>\n<p>[320left]The video can be merged with a store\u2019s other data, such as footage of you at the cash register plus the transaction details of what you bought, for how much, using what credit card. Your face and vehicle license plate can be linked. If that info is not securely stored, it could be hacked. Stores don\u2019t provide sufficient disclosure, so you can\u2019t opt out to protect your privacy.<\/p>\n<p>Last October, the Federal Trade Commission recommended clear disclosure to consumers, security standards for stored video, and customer opt-out or consent in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s in it for you:<\/strong> Stores use video customer counts to set staffing and reduce cashier-line backups. The system can also nab shoplifters and identity thieves and examine the veracity of slip-and-fall injury claims, keeping fraud costs (and prices) down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who\u2019s using them:<\/strong> \u201cMost of the big chains are trying video analytics,\u201d says Robert Hetu, research director for retailing at Gartner, an investment research firm. But retailers want their own privacy. Macy\u2019s, for example, employs video analytics, according to printed promotional materials from Cisco, a maker of such systems, but a Macy\u2019s spokeswoman didn\u2019t return our repeated calls for comment. A Target spokesperson refused to comment about the store\u2019s use of video analytics and other tools, even though its privacy policy states that the retailer collects information \u201crecorded by in-store cameras.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Smart-phone tracking<\/h3>\n<p>Your mobile phone is an excellent device for tracking your shopping route. So retailers and malls are beginning to monitor all visitors\u2019 cell signals, which help create \u201cheat maps\u201d that glow red where the most foot traffic is\u2014perfect for showing where to best place displays, in-store ads, and high-margin merchandise.<\/p>\n<p>The retailer tracking systems can identify individual shoppers by monitoring your phone\u2019s International Mobile Subscriber Identity number (constantly transmitted from all cell phones to their service providers) or Media Access Control address (transmitted when the device\u2019s Wi-Fi is enabled, which is the default setting on most devices). That phone ID lets stores know when you shop\u2014not just today but also every day your ID signal comes back in range.<\/p>\n<p>[320right]<strong>What\u2019s creepy about it:<\/strong> Cisco, the technology giant, is testing a system at an undisclosed store. It automatically detects your mobile device and connects you to the retailer\u2019s free Wi-Fi network. \u201cOnce the customer gets on the network, he has opted in, and the privacy concerns are allayed,\u201d says Sujai Hejela, general manager of Cisco\u2019s wireless networking group.<\/p>\n<p>That allows the retailer to keep you on the store\u2019s network, which can also detect when you search other online sellers for lower prices. \u201cThe retailer is not controlling but is managing the flow of information, and the shopper sees the retail brand as helping her shop,\u201d says Jon Stine, director of Internet business solutions at Cisco. That\u2019s not necessarily bad for shoppers. For example, if you check prices online while you\u2019re in the store, you might get messages that the store will match the lower prices you find.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s in it for you:<\/strong> Stores can use the information to improve service. Also, you can get coupons and discounts. \u201cOur research shows consumers don\u2019t trust retailers with their personal information, but if an attractive offer is made, they will give it,\u201d Hetu says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who\u2019s using it:<\/strong> Lots of retailers and malls have Wi-Fi networks.<\/p>\n<h3>Personalized advertising<\/h3>\n<p>When you look at onscreen video ads, they might be looking right back at you. Tiny pinhole cameras can be built into the monitor. Facial-detection technology determines your age group, sex, ethnicity, and maybe even your mood, so it can serve up a message targeted to you. And radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags placed on the merchandise detect when you pick up an item. They can trigger a nearby digital sign to feed you targeted ads or details about the product. Kiosks and interactive touch screens often do the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>[320left]<strong>What\u2019s creepy about it:<\/strong> Not only are stores doing little or nothing to disclose that signs are watching you, but some privacy advocates also fear that the technology also could be used for discriminatory pricing based on age, sex, or ethnicity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s in it for you:<\/strong> Ads can be more targeted to your needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who\u2019s using it:<\/strong> Vendors, analysts, and critics say big retail chains commonly use digital signage, but the stores we checked either denied it or didn\u2019t respond to our inquiry.<\/p>\n<h3>Return rewards<\/h3>\n<p>Stores have been monitoring and tracking returns and exchanges for years to identify and prevent the 1 percent that are fraudulent. Now some stores are rewarding the honest 99 percent of customers who return items with special offers\u2014say, a 20 percent discount or $10.00 off a specific item\u2014to encourage them to spend their refund in the store.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s creepy about it:<\/strong> The reward is designed to appeal to you, based on statistical models that predict consumer behavior. It\u2019s usually valid for only 1 to 2 hours, so you\u2019re pressured to use it or lose it. The offers work to serve the retailer\u2019s needs\u2014as a result, the deals might be on stuff that\u2019s about to be marked down for clearance anyway, or for a brand that you don\u2019t usually prefer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s in it for you:<\/strong> Money-saving opportunities, if you can resist buying stuff you don\u2019t need.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who\u2019s using them:<\/strong> The Retail Equation, which markets the system to stores, did not return our repeated phone calls.<\/p>\n<h3>Your privacy rights<\/h3>\n<p>Privacy rights spring from a mishmash of implicit and explicit language in the U.S. Constitution, some state constitutions, state and federal laws, court rulings, and contracts between businesses and consumers. Those rights are constantly evolving as technology finds new ways to pry into your affairs and consumer advocates push back with new protections. Last year, the Obama administration neatly framed the matter into a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights proposal.<\/p>\n<h4>The main provisions would give consumers:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to control how a company collects, uses, and discloses your data to others and the option of giving, withdrawing, or limiting your consent.<\/li>\n<li>Up-front explanation of what data is being collected, why, what users will do with it, how long they\u2019ll store it, and whom they\u2019ll share it with.<\/li>\n<li>A requirement that users protect consumer data from hackers, thieves, and other unauthorized parties.<\/li>\n<li>The ability to see and correct the information being collected and stored.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s just a proposal at this point. We think it\u2019s a very good start. But you should also protect your own privacy. Always read privacy policies on retailers\u2019 websites. Also read the permissions you\u2019re asked to give to an app before you download it to your phone. Be sure to recheck those policies periodically.<\/p>\n<p>We recently took another look at the privacy policy of Shopkick, an app that we\u2019ve written about in the past, and found that it was updated in December. Shopkick is an example of a rewards program with a privacy trade-off. It lets you earn rewards, called kicks, just for walking into participating stores.<\/p>\n<p>More than 7,500 retailers are in on the action, including Crate &amp; Barrel, Old Navy, and Target. You can redeem kicks for freebies such as a Starbucks latte, movie tickets, and even a designer handbag. Nice perks! But the app\u2019s privacy policy reveals that it collects stores visited, items purchased, Internet search terms used, date of birth, and much more.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s a big trade-off. Is it worth it? Think about that question before you sign up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many retailers are snooping more than ever Yonkers, NY &#8211; We\u2019re used to being watched when we shop. Cookies track our every move online, and salespeople follow us around high-end stores. But many walk-in retailers are taking spying to a new level. Video cameras record your every move. Your face and car\u2019s license plate are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1378,7760,678,6983,1717,7502,7762,7759,687,6943,7758,7763,2495,2854,686,895,7756,7761,7757,3366,3365],"class_list":["post-6796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community","tag-apps","tag-cicso","tag-consumer-reports","tag-coupons","tag-federal-trade-commission","tag-ftc","tag-hackers","tag-license-plate","tag-macys","tag-old-navy","tag-privacy","tag-shopkick","tag-shopsmart","tag-smart-phones","tag-target","tag-thieves","tag-tracking-cookies","tag-u-s-constitution","tag-video-cameras","tag-wi-fi","tag-yonkers-ny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6797,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6796\/revisions\/6797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paristn.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}